Efektivitas Relaksasi Autogenik dalam Mengurangi Gangguan Kecemasan Mengerjakan Skripsi: Tinjauan Komprehensif dan Meta-Analisis

Authors

  • Yulfikasari Linggi Bandaso Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Ahmad Ridfah
  • Ismalandari Ismail

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32492/idea.v10i1.10108

Keywords:

anxiety, autogenic relaxation, students, thesis

Abstract

This study examined the effect of autogenic relaxation on thesis-related anxiety among final-year students at Universitas Negeri Makassar. A quasi-experimental one-group pretest-pottest design with follow-up was employed, involving five female students (aged 21-23) who reported high levels of anxiety. Anxiety was assessed using a scale developed from Blackburn and Davidson’s framework, administered before the interventi (pre-test), one week after (post-test), and two weeks later (follow-up). Friedman test results indicated a significant reduction in anxiety across the three measurements ( (2)=9.57;p<0.05). Post-hoc Wilcoxon tests confirmed significant decreases from pre-test to post-test, post-test to follow-up, and pre-test to follow-up (all p<0.05). These findings suggest that autogenic relaxation is effective in reducing thesis-related anxiety and may serve practical self-coping strategy for students. Despite the small sample size bering a limitation, the results provide premilinary evidence for incorporating relaxation-based programs into campus couseling services to support student well-being.

References

Amirullah. (2022). Stres Mengerjakan Skripsi, Mahasiswa Ini Berakhir Gangguan Mental dan Dipasung. Diakses 2 September 2025 dari https://aceh.tribunnews.com/2022/07/28/stres-mengerjakan-skripsi-mahasiswa-ini-berakhir-gangguan-mental-dan-dipasung.htm

Blackburn, I. M., & Davidson, K. M. (1994). Cognitive Therapy for Depression and Anxiety: A Practitioner’s Guide. Oxford: Blackwell Science.

Breznoscakova, D., Kovanicova, M., Sedlakova, E., & Pallayova, M. (2023). Autogenic Training in Mental Disorders: What Can We Expect? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(5), 4344. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054344

Endredy, J. (2016). Advanced Autogenic Training and Primal Awareness: Techniques for Wellness, Deeper Connection to Nature, and Higher Consciousness. Simon and Schuster.

Ernst, E., & Kanji, N. (2000). Autogenic training for stress and anxiety: a systematic review. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 8(2), 106–110. https://doi.org/10.1054/ctim.2000.0354

Fitriani, Y., & Alsa, A. (2015). Relaksasi Autogenik untuk Meningkatkan Regulasi Emosi pada Siswa SMP. Gadjah Mada Journal of Professional Psychology, 1(3), 149–162.

Greenberg, J. S. (2013). Comprehensive Stress Management (13th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Jacobs, G. D., & Lubar, J. F. (1989). Spectral Analysis of the Central Nervous System Effects of the Relaxation Response Elicited by Autogenic Training. Behavioral Medicine, 15(3), 125–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/08964289.1989.9934575

Kazdin. (2001). Behavior Modification in Applied Setting (6th ed.). Wadsworth/Thompson Learning.

Laili, F., & Wartini, E. (2017). Pengaruh teknik relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan pada ibu hamil. Jurnal Kebinanan, 3(3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33024/jkm.v3i3.621

Merdeka.com. (2022). Depresi karena Skripsi, Mahasiswa di Jambi Gantung Diri. Diakses 2 September 2025 dari https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/depresi-karena-skripsi-mahasiswa-di-jambi-gantung-diri.html

Milawati, M., & Sutoyo, A. (2022). Hubungan Ketaatan Beragama dengan Kecemasan Akademik Santri Pondok Pesantren Al- Hadi Girikusumo. KONSELING EDUKASI “Journal of Guidance and Counseling,” 6(2), 272. https://doi.org/10.21043/konseling.v6i2.16064

Permatasari, S., & Tentama, F. (2020). Anxiety Scale: Psychomothoric Studies And The Applications To Students Who Conducting A Thesis Research. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH, 8(1), 606–610.

Sari, A. D. K., & Subandi. (2015). Pelatihan Teknik Relaksasi untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan pada Primary Caregiver Penderita Kanker Payudara. Gadjah Mada Journal of Professional Psychology, 1(3), 173–192.

Shapiro, S., & Lehrer, P. M. (1980). Psychophysiological effects of autogenic training and progressive relaxation. Biofeedback and Self-Regulation, 5(2), 249–255. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00998600

Stuart, G. W. (2012). Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Nursing (10th ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences.

Wahyuni Sari, D., & Abdullah, S. M. (2021). Thought Stopping untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Mahasiswa yang Sedang Menyusun Skripsi. Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi (JIP), 13(2), 139–148. https://doi.org/10.20885/intervensipsikologi.vol13.iss2.art5

Widigda, I. R., & Setyaningrum, W. (2018). Kecemasan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Riau Kepulauan Dalam Menghadapi Skripsi. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Dan Sains, 6(2), 190–199.

Yumkhaibam, A. H., Farooque, S., & Bhowmik, S. K. (2023). EFFECTIVENESS OF AUTOGENIC TRAINING ON REDUCING ANXIETY DISORDERS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v10i3.5059

Downloads

Published

2026-04-24

How to Cite

Bandaso, Y. L., Ridfah, A., & Ismail, I. (2026). Efektivitas Relaksasi Autogenik dalam Mengurangi Gangguan Kecemasan Mengerjakan Skripsi: Tinjauan Komprehensif dan Meta-Analisis. IDEA: Jurnal Psikologi, 10(1), 74–84. https://doi.org/10.32492/idea.v10i1.10108