Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention dengan Psychological Capital Sebagai Mediator pada Karyawan Generasi Z
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32492/idea.v9i2.92011Abstract
Generation Z has unique characteristics in the world of work, often showing high turnover rates. Job satisfaction is considered one of the main factor influence the decisions to stay or leave a job, while psychological capital can be a mediating variable in the relationship. This study aim to determine the effect of job satisfactions on turnover intention and whether psychological capital is a variable that acts as a mediator in the relationship between the two variable. The approach used in this study is a quantitativ correlational approach. Respondents in the study were 167 Generation Z employees at Hospital X. The data collected were analyzed using simple mediation analysis. The result of the analyz show that psychological capital acted as a mediator in the influence of job satisfactions on turnover intentions in Generation Z employees at Hospital X. Based on these results, Hospital X is expected to be able to organize training programs that focus on increasing job satisfaction, as an effort to strengthen employee psychological capital which will ultimately reduce turnover.
References
Adi, H. P., & Suharnomo. (2024). Pengaruh organizational citizenship behaviour, psychological capital dan work engagement terhadap turnover intention (Studi pada karyawan PT Bank Mandiri KCP Pandanaran). Diponegoro Journal of Management, 13(1), 1–13.
Afandi, A., Wicaksono, B., & Satwika, P. A. (2022). Peran kepemimpinan autentik dan person-job fit terhadap turnover intention pada karyawan generasi Z. Jurnal Psikologi Teori Dan Terapan, 13(3), 282–293. https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v13n3.p282-293
Alan, H., Polat, S., & Sen, H. T. (2022). The role of psychological capital in the relationship between nurses’ job satisfaction and turnover intention. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 58(4), 2811–2819. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.13128
Anastia, D., Adriani, Z., & Ratnawati, R. (2021). Pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap turnover intention pada karyawan sales PT. Dipo Internasional Pahala Otomotif Jambi. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 7(2), 99–84.
Bouzari, M., & Karatepe, O. M. (2017). Test of a mediation model of psychological capital among hotel salespeople. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 29(8), 2178–2197. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-01-2016-0022
Chen, G., Sang, L., Rong, J., Yan, H., Liu, H., Cheng, J., Wang, L., Ding, H., & Chen, R. (2021). Current status and related factors of turnover intention of primary medical staff in Anhui Province, China: A cross-sectional study. Human Resources for Health, 19(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-021-00563-6
Chillakuri, B. (2020). Examining the role of supervisor support on generation Z’s intention to quit. American Business Review, 23(2), 408–430. https://doi.org/10.37625/abr.23.2.408-430
Desil, D. E., & Dosari, N. (2023). Pengaruh komitmen organisasional, kompensasi dan kepuasan kerja terhadap turnover intention kariawan PT. BPR Kerinci. Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika, 4(3), 754–762. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37331-2_10
Deswarta, Masnur, & Mardiansah, A. (2021). Pengaruh stres kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap turnover intention perawat rumah sakit prima Pekanbaru. E-Bisnis : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 14(2), 58–63. https://doi.org/10.51903/e-bisnis.v14i2.476
Dhiman, N., & Arora, N. (2018). Exploring the relationship of psycap and turnover intentions: A study among health professionals. Amity Business Review, 19(1), 106–118.
Egarini, N. N., & Prastiwi, N. L. P. E. Y. (2022). Pengaruh beban kerja melalui burnout dan kepuasan kerja terhadap turnover intention pada karyawan spbu 54.811.05 desa Lokapaksa Kecematan Seririt. KONTAN: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 1(3), 9–20. https://doi.org/10.34306/abdi.v3i2.785
Fattah, H. (2017). Kepuasan kerja & kinerja pegawai: Budaya organisasi, perilaku kepemimpinan, dan efikasi diri. Elmatera.
Francis, T., & Hoefel, F. (2018). True gen: Generation z and its implications for companies. McKinsey & Company, 1–10.
Gupta, M., & Shaheen, M. (2017). Impact of work engagement on turnover intention: Moderation by psychological capital in India. Business: Theory and Practice, 18(1), 136–143. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2017.014
Hermawan, A., Sartika, D., & Permana, R. H. (2024). Pengaruh psychological capital terhadap turnover intention pada pegawai PT . X. Jurnal Riset Psikologi, 4(1), 17–24.
Karundeng, M. T., Marampa, A. M., & Biringkanea, A. (2024). The influence of job satisfaction and job stress on turnover intention in abc shop employees. COSTING: Journal of Economy, Business and Accounting, 7(4), 11335–11342.
Kocak, R. D., & Boyali, G. A. E. (2020). The relationship between psychological capital, job satisfaction and organizational cynicism of healthcare employees. Süleyman Demirel Üniversity Visionary Journal, 11(26), 136–153. https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.623063
Luthans, F. (2006). Perilaku organisasi (S. Purwanti (ed.); 10th ed.). ANDI Yogyakarta.
Luthans, F., Avolio, B. J., Avey, J. B., & Norman, S. M. (2007). Positive psychological capital: Measurement and relationship with performance and satisfaction. In Personnel Psychology (Vol. 60, Issue 3, pp. 541–572). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2007.00083.x
Mobley, W. H. (1977). Intermediate linkages in the relationship between job satisfaction and employee turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 62(2), 237–240. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.62.2.237
Mufidawati, H., & Desiana, P. M. (2024). Predicting gen Z ’ s intention to stay : The role of workplace fun , psychological capital , and work engagement. Journal of Theorical and Applied Management, 17(3), 415–431.
Rahmah, A. A., & Nurtjahjanti, H. (2020). Hubungan antara psychological capital dengan intensi turnover pada karyawan Matahari Department Store Javamall Semarang. Jurnal EMPATI, 9(2), 74–81. https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2020.27703
Sampson, M. A. G. (2024). Statistical analysis in jasp a guide for student (6th ed.). JASP.
Sandini, D., Mubarok, A., Mulyanti, D., Drajat, D. Y., & Fatutochman, E. (2024). Pengaruh mental health dan work life balance terhadap turnover intention karyawan gen z di kota Bandung. Jurnal Sains Manajemen, 6(2), 58–65.
Scholtz, S. E. (2021). Sacrifice is a step beyond convenience: a review of convenience sampling in psychological research in Africa. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 47(0), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v47i0.1837
Schroth, H. (2019). Are you ready for gen Z in the workplace? California Management Review, 61(3), 5–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/0008125619841006
Singh, A. P., & Dangmei, J. (2016). Understanding the Generation Z: The Future Workforce. South -Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 3(3), 1–6.
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. PT. Alfabeta.
Susanto, D. B. (2022). Manajemen sumber daya manusia perusahaan. CV. Azka Pustaka.
Turangan, A. V. A., & Dewi, M. S. (2024). Peran mediasi kepuasan kerja pada pengaruh positive psychological capital terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Among Makarti, 17(1), 57. https://doi.org/10.52353/ama.v17i1.626
Wibowo, A. S., & Priyono, B. S. (2022). Pengaruh modal psikologi dan komitmen organisasional terhadap labor turnover intention dengan mediasi kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening (Studi kasus pada PT. Wom Finance Tuban). YUME : Journal of Management, 5(3), 378–390. https://doi.org/10.2568/yum.v5i3.2892
Wibowo, F., Sosilowati, E., & Setiyawan, A. A. (2024). Fenomena turnover intention pada generasi Z dalam revolusi industri 5.0. Journal of Management and Digital Business, 4(2), 313–325. https://doi.org/10.53088/jmdb.v4i2.1120
Widiaty, A. (2024). Pengaruh budaya organisasi dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di Bank XYZ (Studi pada generasi Z). COSTING: Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting, 7(6).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Indah Sulastri; Lita Ariani, Julaibib

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.











