Pemberian Asam Humat Dan Bio-Nuklir Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Padi (Oryza Sativa L.) Di Poktan Pranggang

Authors

  • Agus Fahmi
  • Yazid Bastomi Kementan RI, Jombang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32492/kambium.v2i1.2105

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of humic acid and Bio-Nuclear application on the growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) at Pranggang Farmer Group, Brambang Village, Diwek District, Jombang Regency. The research was conducted from January to April 2024 using a factorial randomized block design with two factors and three replications. The first factor was the dosage of humic acid consisting of H0 = without humic acid, H1 = 5 L ha-1, and H2 = 10 L ha-1. The second factor was the application of Bio-Nuclear consisting of B0 = without Bio-Nuclear, B1 = 5 mL L-1, and B2 = 10 mL L-1. Observed parameters included plant height, number of tillers, number of leaves, panicle length, number of filled grains, 1000-grain weight, and grain yield per hectare. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test at 5% significance level. The results showed that the application of humic acid and Bio-Nuclear significantly affected vegetative growth and rice yield. The H2B2 treatment combination produced the best results on plant height, productive tillers, and grain yield. Humic acid improved nutrient availability and soil physical properties, while Bio-Nuclear enhanced microbial activity and nutrient uptake efficiency. The combination of both treatments has the potential to increase rice productivity sustainably.

References

Adesemoye, A.O., Torbert, H.A., & Kloepper, J.W. 2009. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria allow reduced application rates of chemical fertilizers. Microbial Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-009-9531-y

Arifin, Z., & Rahmawati, D. 2021. Pengaruh Asam Humat terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia, 49(2): 120–128.

Brady, N.C., & Weil, R.R. 2008. The Nature and Properties of Soils. Pearson Education. https://pearson.com

Buckman, H.O., & Brady, N.C. 1982. The Nature and Properties of Soils. Macmillan Publishing. https://archive.org

Canellas, L.P., Olivares, F.L., Aguiar, N.O., et al. 2015. Humic and fulvic acids as biostimulants in horticulture. Scientia Horticulturae. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2015.09.013

Chen, Y., & Aviad, T. 1990. Effects of humic substances on plant growth. Soil Organic Matter in Sustainable Agriculture. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-009-5105-1_6

Chen, Y., De Nobili, M., & Aviad, T. 2004. Stimulatory effect of humic substances on plant growth. Soil Biology. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203024119

Dobbelaere, S., Vanderleyden, J., & Okon, Y. 2003. Plant growth-promoting effects of diazotrophs in the rhizosphere. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1080/713610853

Hanafiah, K.A. 2018. Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Tanah. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Handayanto, E., & Hairiah, K. 2009. Biologi Tanah: Landasan Pengelolaan Tanah Sehat. Pustaka Adipura. https://scholar.google.com

Hardjowigeno, S. 2019. Ilmu Tanah. Jakarta: Akademika Pressindo.

Havlin, J.L., Tisdale, S.L., Nelson, W.L., & Beaton, J.D. 2005. Soil Fertility and Fertilizers. Pearson. https://pearson.com

Ihdaryanti, M.A. 2011. Pengaruh Asam Humat terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Padi. Institut Pertanian Bogor. https://repository.ipb.ac.id

Iskandar, M., et al. 2022. Pengaruh Pupuk Hayati terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Padi Sawah. Jurnal Pertanian Tropik, 10(1): 45–53.

Isroi. 2008. Kompos dan Pupuk Hayati. Balai Penelitian Bioteknologi Perkebunan Indonesia. https://isroi.com

Lal, R. 2004. Soil Carbon Sequestration Impacts on Global Climate Change and Food Security. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1097396

Lingga, P., & Marsono. 2017. Petunjuk Penggunaan Pupuk. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.

Marschner, H. 2012. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2009-0-63043-9

Nardi, S., Pizzeghello, D., Muscolo, A., & Vianello, A. 2002. Physiological effects of humic substances on higher plants. Soil Biology & Biochemistry. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(02)00174-8

Prasetyo, B.H. 2007. Karakteristik Tanah Sawah Intensif di Indonesia. Jurnal Tanah Tropika. https://journal.unila.ac.id

Prasetyo, B.H., & Suriadikarta, D.A. 2019. Karakteristik dan Pengelolaan Tanah Sawah. Bogor: Balai Penelitian Tanah.

Saraswati, R., Husen, E., & Simanungkalit, R.D.M. 2007. Metode Analisis Biologi Tanah. Balitbangtan. https://balittanah.litbang.pertanian.go.id

Setyorini, D., et al. 2020. Peranan Bahan Organik terhadap Kesuburan Tanah dan Upaya Pengelolaannya. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 14(1): 1–12.

Sharif, M., Khattak, R.A., & Sarir, M.S. 2002. Effect of different levels of lignitic coal derived humic acid on growth of maize plants. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1081/CSS-120003885

Simanungkalit, R.D.M., Suriadikarta, D.A., Saraswati, R., et al. 2006. Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk Hayati. Balai Besar Litbang Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian. https://balittanah.litbang.pertanian.go.id

Stevenson, F.J. 1994. Humus Chemistry: Genesis, Composition, Reactions. Wiley. https://www.wiley.com

Subowo. 2010. Strategi Efisiensi Penggunaan Pupuk Organik. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan. https://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id

Suntari, R., Retnowati, R., & Kurniawan, A. 2021. Pengaruh pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil padi sawah. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan. https://jtsl.ub.ac.id

Suriadikarta, D.A., & Simanungkalit, R.D.M. 2006. Teknologi Pengelolaan Bahan Organik Tanah. Balitbangtan. https://balittanah.litbang.pertanian.go.id

Sutanto, R. 2002. Pertanian Organik: Menuju Pertanian Alternatif dan Berkelanjutan. Kanisius. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id

Sutedjo, M.M. 2018. Pupuk dan Cara Pemupukan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Taiz, L., & Zeiger, E. 2010. Plant Physiology. Sinauer Associates. https://global.oup.com

Tan, K.H. 2014. Humic Matter in Soil and the Environment. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/b16873

Utami, S.N.H., et al. 2021. Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi, 13(2): 88–96.

Vessey, J.K. 2003. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as biofertilizers. Plant and Soil. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026037216893

Widawati, S. 2015. Peranan Mikroba Tanah dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Tanaman. Jurnal Biodiversitas. https://smujo.id/biodiv

Yoshida, S. 1981. Fundamentals of Rice Crop Science. IRRI. https://books.irri.org

Yuwono, N.W. 2019. Kesuburan Tanah. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press..

Downloads

Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

Fahmi, A., & Bastomi , Y. (2026). Pemberian Asam Humat Dan Bio-Nuklir Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Padi (Oryza Sativa L.) Di Poktan Pranggang. KAMBIUM Jurnal Pertanian, 2(1), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.32492/kambium.v2i1.2105

Issue

Section

Articles